wasm: support for wasm32-wasip2 target

.github/workflows/CICD.yml

@@ -381,6 +381,7 @@ jobs:
           - { os: ubuntu-latest  , target: x86_64-unknown-netbsd, features: "feat_os_unix", use-cross: use-cross , skip-tests: true , check-only: true }
           - { os: ubuntu-latest  , target: x86_64-unknown-redox        , features: feat_os_unix_redox     , use-cross: redoxer , skip-tests: true , check-only: true }
           - { os: ubuntu-latest  , target: wasm32-wasip1, default-features: false, features: feat_wasm, skip-tests: true }
+          - { os: ubuntu-latest  , target: wasm32-wasip2, default-features: false, features: feat_wasm, skip-tests: true }
           - { os: macos-latest   , target: aarch64-apple-darwin        , features: feat_os_unix, workspace-tests: true } # M1 CPU
           # PR #7964: chcon should not break build without the feature. cargo check is enough to detect it.
           - { os: macos-latest   , target: aarch64-apple-darwin        , workspace-tests: true, check-only: true } # M1 CPU

.github/workflows/code-quality.yml

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ jobs:
           - { os: macos-latest   , features: all             , workspace: true }
           - { os: windows-latest , features: feat_os_windows }
           - { os: ubuntu-latest  , features: feat_wasm , target: wasm32-wasip1 }
+          - { os: ubuntu-latest  , features: feat_wasm , target: wasm32-wasip2 }
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v7.0.0
       with:

.github/workflows/wasi.yml

@@ -20,32 +20,42 @@ jobs:
   test_wasi:
     name: Tests
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        job:
+          - { target: wasm32-wasip1, rust-flags: "--cfg wasi_runner" }
+          - { target: wasm32-wasip2, rust-flags: "--cfg wasi_runner --cfg wasip2_runner"  }
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v7.0.0
       with:
         persist-credentials: false
     - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
       with:
-        targets: wasm32-wasip1
+        targets: ${{ matrix.job.target }}
     - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+      with:
+        key: "${{ matrix.job.target }}"
     - name: Install wasmtime
       run: |
         curl https://wasmtime.dev/install.sh -sSf | bash
         echo "$HOME/.wasmtime/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
     - name: Run unit tests
       env:
         CARGO_TARGET_WASM32_WASIP1_RUNNER: wasmtime
+        CARGO_TARGET_WASM32_WASIP2_RUNNER: wasmtime
       run: |
-        # Get all utilities and exclude ones that don't compile for wasm32-wasip1
+        # Get all utilities and exclude ones that don't compile for ${{ matrix.job.target }}
         EXCLUDE="df|du|env|expr|more|tac|test"
         UTILS=$(./util/show-utils.sh | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -vE "^($EXCLUDE)$" | sed 's/^/-p uu_/' | tr '\n' ' ')
-        cargo test --target wasm32-wasip1 --no-default-features $UTILS
+        cargo test --target ${{ matrix.job.target }} --no-default-features $UTILS
     - name: Run integration tests via wasmtime
+      if:  matrix.job.target == 'wasm32-wasip1'
       env:
-        RUSTFLAGS: --cfg wasi_runner
+        RUSTFLAGS: ${{ matrix.job.rust-flags }}
       run: |
         # Build the WASI binary
-        cargo build --target wasm32-wasip1 --no-default-features --features feat_wasm
+        cargo build --target ${{ matrix.job.target }} --no-default-features --features feat_wasm
         # Run host-compiled integration tests against the WASI binary.
         # Tests incompatible with WASI are annotated with
         # #[cfg_attr(wasi_runner, ignore)] in the test source files.
@@ -54,8 +64,8 @@ jobs:
         #   ls md5sum mkdir mv nproc pathchk pr printenv ptx pwd readlink
         #   realpath rm rmdir seq sha1sum sha224sum sha256sum sha384sum
         #   sha512sum shred sleep sort split tail touch tsort uname uniq
-        #   vdir yes
-        UUTESTS_BINARY_PATH="$(pwd)/target/wasm32-wasip1/debug/coreutils.wasm" \
+        #   vdir
+        UUTESTS_BINARY_PATH="$(pwd)/target/${{ matrix.job.target }}/debug/coreutils.wasm" \
         UUTESTS_WASM_RUNNER=wasmtime \
         cargo test --test tests -- \
           test_base32:: test_base64:: test_basenc:: test_basename:: \
@@ -64,4 +74,4 @@ jobs:
           test_head:: test_link:: test_ln:: test_nl:: test_numfmt:: \
           test_od:: test_paste:: test_printf:: test_shuf:: test_sum:: \
           test_tee:: test_tr:: test_true:: test_truncate:: \
-          test_unexpand:: test_unlink:: test_wc::
+          test_unexpand:: test_unlink:: test_wc:: test_yes::

.vscode/cspell.dictionaries/workspace.wordlist.txt

@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ EBADF
 EBUSY
 EEXIST
 EINVAL
+EISDIR
 ENODATA
 ENOENT
 ENOSPC

docs/src/platforms.md

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ The platforms in tier 1 and the platforms that we test in CI are listed below.
 | **FreeBSD**      | `x86_64-unknown-freebsd` |
 | **OpenBSD**      | `x86_64-unknown-openbsd` |
 | **Android**      | `x86_64-linux-android`     |
-| **wasm32**      | `wasm32-wasip1`     |
+| **wasm32**      | `wasm32-wasip1` <br> `wasm32-wasip2` |
 
 The platforms in tier 2 are more vague, but include:
 

src/uu/yes/src/yes.rs

@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
     repeat_content_to_capacity(&mut buffer);
     match exec(&buffer) {
         Ok(()) => Ok(()),
-        // On Windows, silently handle broken pipe since there's no SIGPIPE
-        #[cfg(windows)]
+        // On Windows and WASI, silently handle broken pipe since there's no SIGPIPE
+        #[cfg(any(windows, target_os = "wasi"))]
         Err(err) if err.kind() == io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe => Ok(()),
         Err(err) => Err(USimpleError::new(
             1,

src/uucore/src/lib/features/fs.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use std::fs::read_dir;
 use std::hash::Hash;
 use std::io::Stdin;
 use std::io::{Error, ErrorKind, Result as IOResult};
-#[cfg(unix)]
+#[cfg(any(unix, all(target_os = "wasi", target_env = "p2")))]
 use std::os::fd::AsFd;
 #[cfg(unix)]
 use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
@@ -771,12 +771,21 @@ pub fn are_hardlinks_or_one_way_symlink_to_same_file(source: &Path, target: &Pat
 pub fn path_ends_with_terminator(path: &Path) -> bool {
     #[cfg(unix)]
     use std::os::unix::prelude::OsStrExt;
-    #[cfg(target_os = "wasi")]
+    #[cfg(all(target_os = "wasi", target_env = "p1"))]
     use std::os::wasi::ffi::OsStrExt;
-    path.as_os_str()
+
+    #[cfg(all(target_os = "wasi", target_env = "p2"))]
+    return path
+        .as_os_str()
+        .as_encoded_bytes()
+        .last()
+        .is_some_and(|&byte| byte == b'/');
+    #[cfg(not(all(target_os = "wasi", target_env = "p2")))]
+    return path
+        .as_os_str()
         .as_bytes()
         .last()
-        .is_some_and(|&byte| byte == b'/')
+        .is_some_and(|&byte| byte == b'/');
 }
 
 #[cfg(windows)]
@@ -798,13 +807,17 @@ pub fn path_ends_with_terminator(path: &Path) -> bool {
 ///
 /// * `bool` - Returns `true` if stdin is a directory, `false` otherwise.
 pub fn is_stdin_directory(stdin: &Stdin) -> bool {
-    #[cfg(unix)]
+    #[cfg(any(unix, all(target_os = "wasi", target_env = "p2")))]
     {
         use mode::{S_IFDIR, S_IFMT};
-        let mode = rustix::fs::fstat(stdin).unwrap().st_mode as u32;
-        // We use the S_IFMT mask ala S_ISDIR() to avoid mistaking
-        // sockets for directories.
-        mode & S_IFMT == S_IFDIR
+        if let Ok(stat) = rustix::fs::fstat(stdin.as_fd()) {
+            #[allow(clippy::unnecessary_cast)]
+            let mode = stat.st_mode as u32;
+            // We use the S_IFMT mask ala S_ISDIR() to avoid mistaking
+            // sockets for directories.
+            return mode & S_IFMT == S_IFDIR;
+        }
+        false
     }
 
     #[cfg(windows)]
@@ -817,8 +830,8 @@ pub fn is_stdin_directory(stdin: &Stdin) -> bool {
         false
     }
 
-    // WASI: stdin is never a directory
-    #[cfg(target_os = "wasi")]
+    // WASI P1: stdin is never a directory
+    #[cfg(all(target_os = "wasi", target_env = "p1"))]
     {
         let _ = stdin;
         false

src/uucore/src/lib/lib.rs

@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader};
 use std::iter;
 #[cfg(unix)]
 use std::os::unix::ffi::{OsStrExt, OsStringExt};
-#[cfg(target_os = "wasi")]
+#[cfg(all(target_os = "wasi", target_env = "p1"))]
 use std::os::wasi::ffi::{OsStrExt, OsStringExt};
 use std::str;
 use std::str::Utf8Chunk;
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ impl error::UError for NonUtf8OsStrError {}
 #[cfg_attr(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"), expect(clippy::unnecessary_wraps))]
 pub fn os_str_as_bytes(os_string: &OsStr) -> Result<&[u8], NonUtf8OsStrError> {
     #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
-    return Ok(os_string.as_bytes());
+    return Ok(os_string.as_encoded_bytes());
 
     #[cfg(not(any(unix, target_os = "wasi")))]
     os_string
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ pub fn os_str_as_bytes(os_string: &OsStr) -> Result<&[u8], NonUtf8OsStrError> {
 /// and wraps [`OsStr::to_string_lossy`] on non-unix platforms.
 pub fn os_str_as_bytes_lossy(os_string: &OsStr) -> Cow<'_, [u8]> {
     #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
-    return Cow::from(os_string.as_bytes());
+    return Cow::from(os_string.as_encoded_bytes());
 
     #[cfg(not(any(unix, target_os = "wasi")))]
     match os_string.to_string_lossy() {
@@ -486,12 +486,15 @@ pub fn os_str_as_bytes_lossy(os_string: &OsStr) -> Cow<'_, [u8]> {
 ///
 /// This always succeeds on unix platforms,
 /// and fails on other platforms if the bytes can't be parsed as UTF-8.
-#[cfg_attr(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"), expect(clippy::unnecessary_wraps))]
+#[cfg_attr(
+    any(unix, all(target_os = "wasi", target_env = "p1")),
+    expect(clippy::unnecessary_wraps)
+)]
 pub fn os_str_from_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> error::UResult<Cow<'_, OsStr>> {
-    #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
+    #[cfg(any(unix, all(target_os = "wasi", target_env = "p1")))]
     return Ok(Cow::Borrowed(OsStr::from_bytes(bytes)));
 
-    #[cfg(not(any(unix, target_os = "wasi")))]
+    #[cfg(not(any(unix, all(target_os = "wasi", target_env = "p1"))))]
     Ok(Cow::Owned(OsString::from(str::from_utf8(bytes).map_err(
         |_| error::UUsageError::new(1, "Unable to transform bytes into OsStr"),
     )?)))
@@ -501,12 +504,15 @@ pub fn os_str_from_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> error::UResult<Cow<'_, OsStr>> {
 ///
 /// This always succeeds on unix platforms,
 /// and fails on other platforms if the bytes can't be parsed as UTF-8.
-#[cfg_attr(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"), expect(clippy::unnecessary_wraps))]
+#[cfg_attr(
+    any(unix, all(target_os = "wasi", target_env = "p1")),
+    expect(clippy::unnecessary_wraps)
+)]
 pub fn os_string_from_vec(vec: Vec<u8>) -> error::UResult<OsString> {
-    #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
+    #[cfg(any(unix, all(target_os = "wasi", target_env = "p1")))]
     return Ok(OsString::from_vec(vec));
 
-    #[cfg(not(any(unix, target_os = "wasi")))]
+    #[cfg(not(any(unix, all(target_os = "wasi", target_env = "p1"))))]
     Ok(OsString::from(String::from_utf8(vec).map_err(|_| {
         error::UUsageError::new(1, "invalid UTF-8 was detected in one or more arguments")
     })?))
@@ -516,11 +522,14 @@ pub fn os_string_from_vec(vec: Vec<u8>) -> error::UResult<OsString> {
 ///
 /// This always succeeds on unix platforms,
 /// and fails on other platforms if the bytes can't be parsed as UTF-8.
-#[cfg_attr(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"), expect(clippy::unnecessary_wraps))]
+#[cfg_attr(
+    any(unix, all(target_os = "wasi", target_env = "p1")),
+    expect(clippy::unnecessary_wraps)
+)]
 pub fn os_string_to_vec(s: OsString) -> error::UResult<Vec<u8>> {
-    #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
+    #[cfg(any(unix, all(target_os = "wasi", target_env = "p1")))]
     let v = s.into_vec();
-    #[cfg(not(any(unix, target_os = "wasi")))]
+    #[cfg(not(any(unix, all(target_os = "wasi", target_env = "p1"))))]
     let v = s
         .into_string()
         .map_err(|_| {

src/uucore/src/lib/mods/display.rs

@@ -30,11 +30,6 @@ use std::fmt;
 use std::fs::File;
 use std::io::{self, BufWriter, Stdout, StdoutLock, Write as _};
 
-#[cfg(unix)]
-use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
-#[cfg(target_os = "wasi")]
-use std::os::wasi::ffi::OsStrExt;
-
 // These used to be defined here, but they live in their own crate now.
 pub use os_display::{Quotable, Quoted};
 
@@ -78,7 +73,7 @@ pub trait OsWrite: io::Write {
     fn write_all_os(&mut self, buf: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> {
         #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
         {
-            self.write_all(buf.as_bytes())
+            self.write_all(buf.as_encoded_bytes())
         }
 
         #[cfg(not(any(unix, target_os = "wasi")))]

src/uucore/src/lib/mods/error.rs

@@ -432,6 +432,7 @@ impl Display for UIoError {
                 WriteZero => "Write zero",
                 Interrupted => "Interrupted",
                 UnexpectedEof => "Unexpected end of file",
+                IsADirectory => "Is a directory",
                 _ => {
                     // TODO: When the new error variants
                     // (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/86442)

tests/by-util/test_yes.rs

@@ -3,29 +3,22 @@
 // For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
 // file that was distributed with this source code.
 use std::ffi::OsStr;
-use std::process::ExitStatus;
-
-#[cfg(unix)]
-use std::os::unix::process::ExitStatusExt;
 
 use uutests::new_ucmd;
 
-#[cfg(unix)]
-fn check_termination(result: ExitStatus) {
-    assert_eq!(result.signal(), Some(libc::SIGPIPE));
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(unix))]
-fn check_termination(result: ExitStatus) {
-    assert!(result.success(), "yes did not exit successfully");
-}
-
 const NO_ARGS: &[&str] = &[];
 
 /// Run `yes`, capture some of the output, then check exit status.
 fn run(args: &[impl AsRef<OsStr>], expected: &[u8]) {
     let result = new_ucmd!().args(args).run_stdout_starts_with(expected);
-    check_termination(result.exit_status());
+
+    // On Unix systems (not WASI), yes should be terminated by SIGPIPE when the pipe closes.
+    // On WASI and Windows, there are no signals, so just check the process succeeded.
+    #[cfg(all(unix, not(wasi_runner)))]
+    result.signal_name_is("PIPE");
+
+    #[cfg(any(not(unix), wasi_runner))]
+    result.success();
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -76,6 +69,7 @@ fn test_long_input() {
 
 #[test]
 #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "netbsd"))]
+#[cfg_attr(wasi_runner, ignore)]
 fn test_piped_to_dev_full() {
     use std::fs::OpenOptions;
 
@@ -96,12 +90,11 @@ fn test_piped_to_dev_full() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-#[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
+#[cfg(unix)]
+// WASI runners (wasmtime) require UTF-8 arguments, so skip this test when testing WASI binaries
+#[cfg_attr(wasi_runner, ignore = "WASI: argv must be valid UTF-8")]
 fn test_non_utf8() {
-    #[cfg(unix)]
     use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
-    #[cfg(target_os = "wasi")]
-    use std::os::wasi::ffi::OsStrExt;
 
     run(
         &[